Contextualizing Political Ideologies. A Comparative Analysis of Democracy in Western Nations and the Development of Tailored Governance Systems in Sub- Saharan Africa

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2024 in the subject Politics - Region: Africa, University of Ghana, Legon, language: English, abstract: This paper explores the complexities of applying Western democratic principles in Sub-Saharan Africa, focusing on the historical, socio-economic, and cultural contexts that shape governance systems. By comparing Western democracies such as the United Kingdom, Germany and France with tailored governance systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Nigeria, Ghana, South Africa and Kenya, the study highlights the distinct challenges and adaptations in these regions. The analysis is grounded in theoretical discourse on democracy, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the nuances of political and social rights and citizen participation.

Hafiz Abdul Hamid Salifu was born September 19, 2000 in Ejisu, Ashanti, Ghana. He is a dynamic author, researcher, and political analyst with a deep focus on African politics, environmental governance, and social justice. He is the author of 'Geo-Environmental Political Adaptation', a pioneering work that integrates environmental determinism into political ideologies and governance structures in Africa. His research offers innovative perspectives on how geographic and climatic realities can influence governance, fostering stability and sustainable development. Hafiz has also published numerous academic papers on topics ranging from minority rights in sub-Saharan Africa to electoral reforms and democratic resilience. His work has appeared in reputable journals such as the Journal of Political Science and International Relations (JPSIR), with his latest publication focusing on 'Ethnic-Based Politics and Electoral Reforms in Ghana: Pathways to a United Democracy.' A passionate advocate for youth empowerment, Hafiz founded the NGO BADARS, which combats drug abuse among the youth in his community. His commitment to social equity extends to his academic pursuits, where he continuously seeks to blend research with activism, addressing systemic issues that hinder African development. Hafiz has a rich academic background, with studies in Geography and Political Science from the University of Ghana. He is also an emerging voice in global discussions on democracy, governance, and sustainable development, making significant contributions to international platforms.