Irregularities in Turkic languages
Autor: | Eyüp Bacanl? |
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EAN: | 9783447390873 |
eBook Format: | |
Sprache: | Englisch |
Produktart: | eBook |
Veröffentlichungsdatum: | 05.02.2021 |
Kategorie: | |
Schlagworte: | Linguistics Linguistik Turcology Turkic languages Turkologie Türkisch |
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The volume by Eyüp Bacanl? addresses morphophonological (formal) irregularities and asymmetries found in Turkic languages. The lexically determined irregularities such as suppletion (e.g. Chuvash atte - a?-u 'father - your father'), augments to stems (Turkish ne - ney-im 'what - my what'), sound drops from stems (Kazakh al- - a-p 'take - by taking'), restricted suffixes (e.g. Old Turkic o?ul - o?l-a 'child - children'), non-phonological uses of phonological allomorphs (Turkmen adam-sy 'her husband'), as well as the morphologically-determined asymmetry cases (e.g. Sakha at-ïm - aq-qa - ap-p-ar 'my horse - to (the) horse - to my horse') are examined in the light of a canonical approach and allomorphy conditioning. Phonologically determined radical and affixal allomorphs are regarded as regular; e.g. Chuvash pü-? > p?vv-? 'her/his/its tall'. The discussion section presents a typology of irregularities on cross-linguistic and cross-Turkic levels and suggests an agglutinating hierarchy for individual Turkic languages. Numerous examples hail from turcological literature and language-targeted questionnaires. Thus, this book supplements linguists' and turcologists' understanding of the grammatical and lexical limits of Turkic languages.