Paul in the Summa Theologiae

Aquinass commentaries on St. Paul are well known and have received significant attention in the past few years. It is widely known, too, that Aquinas quotes Paul often in the Summa theologiae. This aspect of the Summa, however, has not been studied in detail. This book seeks to fill that lacuna in scholarship. The books brief introduction treats Aquinas as a biblically erudite theologian, and offers some basic statistical data regarding his use of Paul in the Summa theologiae. The books nine chapters track in detail Aquinass use of Pauline quotations in his theological argumentation. The first six chapters examine Paul in particular treatises: the triune God, grace, charity, the virtue of religion, the Passion of Christ, and baptism. The last three chapters investigate Pauline texts as they are used throughout the Summa: Romans 1:20, 1 Corinthians 13, and Philippians 2:511. Chapters 13 are organized by the order of the treatise; chapters 46 are organized by order of the Pauline letters. This multi- faceted procedure provides a rich, detailed picture of Aquinass use of Paul in the Summa. The guiding question is whether, and if so how, we can describe Aquinass theology as Pauline or as deeply influenced by Paul. Aquinas does not seek to understand Pauls theology in its Second Temple context, and Aquinas often uses Pauline texts in a way that takes them out of context or that uses them in response to a theological problem unknown to Paul. Levering argues that Aquinass theology is indeed deeply Pauline, offering ample evidence that Aquinas captures the central Pauline themes and gives them a central place in his own theology.