Rape, Law and Politics in Ancient Roman Society

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2024 in the subject World History - Early and Ancient History, University of Ibadan, course: Classics, language: English, abstract: This study explores the profound impact of notorious rapes in Ancient Rome - those of Rhea Silvia, the Sabine women, Lucretia, and Livia - on the political and social development of Roman civilization. These harrowing incidents, documented in Roman history, were pivotal in shaping key political milestones such as the founding of Rome, the establishment of the Republic, and the post-Decemvirate restoration efforts. By examining how sexual assault was addressed within Roman governance and society, this research highlights the persistent issue of rape from antiquity to the present day. It draws parallels between historical and contemporary responses to sexual violence, suggesting that insights from ancient times can inform modern strategies for preventing sexual assault and promoting social welfare. Additionally, the study investigates how cases of sexual violence were cynically leveraged to incite political revolutions, leading to significant societal changes that laid the groundwork for Western civilization. By analyzing the historical relationship between sexual violence and political upheaval, this research offers valuable perspectives on the enduring effects of these events on modern social structures and the potential application of historical models to contemporary political and social issues.